Will vs shall , will vs going to , : grammar best explained

Will and going to

■ Subject+Will/Going to +infinitive are commonly used to talk about the future.

Example: she will/going to appear for civil services exam.

(‘Going to’ is preferably used in spoke English while ‘Will’ is preferably in written English.)

■ We use will/going to with IF type sentence when we say that something is conditional on something else. It will happen if something else happens first.

Example: If this train leaves on time than only, it will/going to come back on time.

Meaning in this sentence, part after coma telling the result if first part of sentences become true.

☆■□ (while, we use ‘Will’ not ‘Going to’ when we describe a future event that follow another in IF type sentence. We can also use WHEN in place of IF both have same meaning.)

■ We use ‘Going to’ not will when we Predict something will happen in the future on some evidence we have now.

Example: It is getting cloudy. I think, it is going to be rain.

☆■□(however if we make prediction based on our opinion or our past experience we use WILL.)

■ When we talk about intentions or decisions about the future which we made earlier and now we are reporting them, so we use ‘Going to’ while for formal way it's prefer to use ‘Will’.

Example:

Student A- Who is going to perform dance next?

Student B-  Jatin going to perform next.(Pre-Planned + informal)

             What are planned?

             : The meeting will start at 10 am and tea will served at 10.30 am. (Planned formal)

_________________________________

Shall

■ We use Shall in place of will in sentence of future with I and We.
 
Example:
    ● I shall leave for lunch in afternoon with Ryan.

    ●: We shall go to tracking this weekend.

■Those questions which are asked as offers. We use Shall

Example:
●Shall, I call to room service for cleaning?

■ We also use Shall in questions that request confirmation or advice.

Example: Shall I book your movie ticket for tonight?

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